Are You Renovating a Pre-1978 Home? Here's What You Need to Know About the EPA's Lead Rule

December 19, 2024

Renovating a home adds value and personal charm, but if your property was built before 1978, there’s a hidden danger you need to address—lead-based paint. 


Awareness around the EPA's lead Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule is growing, and for good reason. Recent enforcement alerts emphasize the risks of lead exposure and the legal obligations tied to remodeling older homes. 

Failing to follow lead-safe practices not only endangers health, especially for children, but also puts renovators at risk of severe penalties from the EPA. 


This blog will explain what the RRP Rule entails, why it matters, and how contractors and homeowners can maintain compliance while protecting the health of everyone involved. 


Why Is Lead Exposure Still a Threat Today? 


If you’re thinking, "Didn't we phase out lead paint decades ago?" you're right. The U.S. banned lead-based paint for residential use in 1978. However, millions of homes still carry the legacy of this toxic material. 


According to the EPA, around 31 million houses built before 1978 still contain lead-based paint. A shocking 3.8 million of these homes have children under six living in them—a group particularly vulnerable to lead’s harmful effects. 

Here’s why lead exposure remains a critical issue: 


Health Effects 

  • For Children: Even trace amounts of lead can impair brain development, slow learning, and cause irreversible damage to the nervous system. 
  • For Adults: Lead exposure increases the risk of high blood pressure, kidney damage, heart disease, and even cancer. 
  • No Safe Level: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirms there’s no antidote or safe level of lead exposure. 


How Lead Spreads During Renovation 


Projects that disturb old lead paint often generate harmful dust, spreading toxic particles into the air, carpets, and HVAC systems. Once inhaled or ingested, this dust can have life-altering consequences, especially for small children who frequently touch floors and surfaces before putting their hands in their mouths. 


What is the RRP Rule? 


The Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule, enforced by the EPA, is a critical regulation designed to minimize lead dust hazards. It mandates that any renovation disturbing lead-based paint in homes, childcare facilities, or schools built before 1978 must follow lead-safe work practices. 


Key Requirements of the RRP Rule 


Lead-Safe Certification 


Contractors working on properties built before 1978 must undergo training and gain EPA lead-safe certification. This ensures they have the skills and knowledge to minimize lead exposure during renovations. 


Proper Work Practices 


Certified contractors must follow specific procedures, such as sealing work areas with plastic sheeting, using HEPA-filter vacuums, and conducting post-renovation cleaning to avoid spreading lead dust. 


Documentation 


Contractors need to provide homeowners with the EPA pamphlet, Renovate Right: Important Lead Hazard Information for Families, Child Care Providers, and Schools, and keep detailed records of compliance for three years. 


Reporting Violations 


Homeowners who suspect unsafe practices or uncertified contractors can report violations to the EPA.

 

Why Has the EPA Issued an Enforcement Alert This Year? 


The EPA’s October 2024 enforcement alert highlights renewed efforts to enforce the RRP Rule. This includes stricter oversight of projects and harsher penalties for violators. 


Key Takeaways from the Alert 


Vast Reach 

 

The EPA can target violators across the spectrum—general contractors, sub-contractors, franchises, and DIY enthusiasts attempting uncertified renovations. 

 

Penalties 

 

Violators face steep fines for neglecting lead-safe practices or skipping certification. 


Focus on Environmental Justice 

 

The alert emphasizes protecting vulnerable communities disproportionately affected by lead exposure, ensuring every child has the right to a safe environment. 


How Can Homeowners Protect Themselves and Their Families? 


If you’re planning to work on a home built before 1978, here’s how you can safeguard your loved ones and comply with federal regulations. 


Follow Lead-Safe Practices for DIY Projects 


For smaller-scale projects, DIYers must ensure they adhere to lead-safe methods, such as avoiding sanding or heating surfaces with lead paint, which can release toxins. Use protective gear and follow EPA guidelines for containment and clean-up. 


Test for Lead Before Starting Work 


You can preemptively minimize risks by testing your home for lead-based paint. Lead testing kits are available at hardware stores, or you can hire professionals for a thorough assessment. 


Stay Educated 


Request a copy of the EPA's Renovate Right pamphlet before starting renovations. Make it a point to understand both your responsibilities and your contractor's obligations under the RRP Rule. 


How a Lead Removal Company Can Help 


Navigating lead hazards in older homes can be overwhelming, but a professional lead removal company can simplify the process and ensure safety. Their expertise and specialized equipment provide homeowners with peace of mind while adhering to the stringent requirements of the EPA's RRP Rule. Here's how these companies can help:


Comprehensive Lead Assessment 


A lead removal company starts by identifying areas in your home that contain lead. Through rigorous testing and inspections, they pinpoint surfaces or components, such as painted walls, windows, or trim, that pose a risk of lead contamination.


Safe and Effective Lead Abatement 


Unlike general contractors, lead removal specialists use advanced techniques to safely eliminate or encapsulate lead hazards. Whether through controlled removal, sealing, or replacement of lead-contaminated materials, they ensure that the work is done without spreading harmful dust or particles.


Compliance with EPA Regulations 


Lead removal companies are well-versed in federal, state, and local regulations. By hiring certified professionals, you’re guaranteed that lead-safe practices are followed, and proper documentation is maintained to meet EPA standards.


Post-Work Testing and Clearance 


After completing the project, these companies perform thorough post-work testing to confirm that no harmful lead dust remains. This step guarantees your home is safe for occupancy, especially for vulnerable populations like children and pregnant individuals.


Long-Term Safety Advice 


Beyond the scope of their work, lead removal companies often provide guidance on maintaining a lead-safe home. They educate homeowners on proper maintenance practices to prevent future exposure and offer tips to keep environments clean and safe.


By working with a professional lead removal company, you can protect your family’s health, maintain your property value, and avoid costly legal repercussions. Their expertise ensures that your renovation goals are achieved without compromising safety.


A Shared Responsibility: Protecting Our Future 


While renovating older homes can be exciting, it's essential to prioritize safety—both for your family and the broader community. By adhering to the RRP Rule and hiring certified professionals, homeowners can preserve the charm of pre-1978 properties without putting their health at risk. 


Take the First Step with Environmental 911


Are you ready to tackle lead in your pre-1978 home? Environmental 911 is your trusted partner in creating a safe and healthy home. Specializing in mold damage removal in Pasadena, we deliver expert solutions to protect your well-being and ensure your living space is clean and free of harmful contaminants. Our skilled team is committed to safeguarding your health and property, providing thorough, reliable services tailored to your needs. Don’t wait to take the first step toward a healthier home. Rely on Environmental 911 to restore your space and bring you lasting peace of mind.


Reach out to Environmental 911 for a consultation  and see how our expertise can make a difference for you and your loved ones.

January 15, 2026
When the smoke clears after a wildfire, most people focus on the visible damage. We look at charred structures, burnt trees, and ash-covered cars. However, the most dangerous threat might be the one you cannot see. Heavy metals often linger in the air and dust long after the flames are extinguished. If your home survived a wildfire or was near a burn zone, it may be contaminated. Smoke can travel for miles and carry microscopic toxins that settle on your furniture, floors, and countertops. Understanding these risks is the first step toward keeping your family safe. The Hidden Threat: Heavy Metals Wildfires today are different from how they used to be. They do not just burn forests. They often burn through the "wildland-urban interface," consuming houses, cars, and industrial areas. When modern homes burn, the fire consumes electronics, batteries, treated lumber, and plastics. This combustion releases a toxic cocktail of chemicals into the air. These particles eventually settle as dust inside nearby homes. This dust is not just dirt. It is often loaded with heavy metals that can pose serious health risks. Common Heavy Metals Found After Wildfires The specific mix of toxins depends on what burned near your home. However, researchers frequently find elevated levels of specific metals in post-fire environments. Lead: This is common in older homes with lead-based paint. If you have ever searched for "lead abatement near me " for a renovation, you know the risks. Fire turns this lead into fine particulate matter. Arsenic: Often found in treated wood used for decks and fences. Cadmium: Released from burning batteries and electronics. Mercury: Can come from burning household appliances and fluorescent lights. Chromium: Often released from burning treated lumber and metal plating. Health Risks of Exposure Breathing in or ingesting these metals can lead to serious health issues. The dust settles on surfaces where children play or where you prepare food. Short-term exposure can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, and headaches. Long-term exposure is much more concerning. It can lead to neurological damage, kidney failure, and developmental issues in children. Pets are also at high risk. They walk through the dust and then groom themselves, ingesting the toxins directly. How to Identify Heavy Metals in Your Home You cannot identify heavy metals by sight or smell. The dust looks like ordinary household dust or fine gray ash. The only way to know for sure is through professional testing. Experts can take surface wipe samples and air quality tests. This data reveals exactly what contaminants are present and in what concentration. Protecting Your Home and Health If you suspect your home has been exposed to wildfire smoke, you must act carefully. Standard cleaning methods often make the problem worse. Using a standard vacuum cleaner or a broom can kick the toxic dust back into the air where you breathe it in. Follow these safety tips: Do not sweep: Avoid dry sweeping or dusting. Use HEPA filtration: Only use vacuums equipped with true HEPA filters that trap microscopic particles. Wear protection: Use N95 masks, gloves, and long sleeves when cleaning. Wash surfaces: Use a damp cloth to wipe down walls, floors, and counters. Change air filters: Replace your HVAC filters with high-efficiency ones immediately. For thorough safety, it is best to call professionals for emergency fire damage response. They have the equipment to neutralize these threats effectively. Environmental 911 Services Dealing with property damage is stressful. You need a team that handles the entire scope of the disaster. At Environmental 911 , we specialize in restoring safety to your home. We understand that fire damage often leads to other issues. For example, firefighters use thousands of gallons of water to save a home. This can lead to moisture issues requiring water damage cleanup near me. If that moisture sits too long, you might eventually need mold remediation Pasadena CA services. Our team is equipped to handle complex cleanup scenarios. We offer: Fire and Smoke Restoration : We remove soot, ash, and odors. Hazardous Material Removal: We handle safe asbestos removal near me and lead cleanup. Biohazard Solutions : We provide discreet biohazard cleanup Pasadena services. Specialized Cleaning: We also assist with difficult situations like hoarder cleanup services, ensuring every corner of a property is safe and sanitary. Staying Safe After Wildfires Your home should be your sanctuary. Do not let hidden toxins compromise your health. If you are near a recent wildfire, assume that specialized cleaning is necessary.  Take the time to assess your property. Look for professional help to ensure all heavy metals and toxins are removed correctly. Your health is worth the investment. If you need expert assistance in Pasadena or the surrounding areas, our team is ready to help you recover. Contact Environmental 911 today for a consultation
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